Back to Basics

It feels like just yesterday I was programming card games in C++, but now I'm starting to learn Java so it's back to the basics -- the obligatory "Hello World" program.

NetBeans feels similar to C++ IDEs that I've used, so navigating the menus isn't hard, and once I learn to code a bit more, I'll try and make a few of my own programs and see what I can do.

Mmm, A Fresh Cup of Java™

I'm signed up for the AP Computer Science course at my school which focuses on Java programming, so I'm going to start learning it ahead of time. The more I can learn before the class starts, the faster I'll be able to the assignments, the more time I'll have to just chill out in class/work on my own side-projects.

I'll be following the tutorials from the Java website and using the NetBeans IDE for writing and compiling my code.

Wallpapers Part 1: Spectrum

Everyone loves to have a really great wallpaper (except you crazy terminal-based Linux users). It's the first thing you see when your computer boots up and it's the last thing you see when you shut down.

It has become a bit of a hobby of mine to collect great wallpapers from around the web. I'm currently using Photobucket as my image host so you can browse through my wallpapers and download them straight from there.

I'll update my wallpaper collection (and this blog) as I find new, cool wallpapers.

Without further ado, here are some spectrum-themed wallpapers to start things off:

Zune HD

If you haven't heard, the Zune HD is Microsoft's next installment of the Zune PMP. I've been following the news of the Zune HD since the rumors began to surface back around April, and I must say this device looks like a promising contender in the PMP market.

A few of its main features are:

• Multi-touch touchscreen
  
• OLED Screen (better image, better battery life)
• NVIDIA Tegra chipset (powerful chip with great battery life)
  
• HD Radio
• 720p output when used in conjuncture with a dock (sold separately)
• Web browser (which might get full flash support sometime in the near future)
  

A list of full specs can be found here (PDF).

The Zune HD comes out September 15th and is available for pre-order from many online retailers such as Amazon and the Microsoft Store (although the pre-orders are only avaible in black for the 16gb model - $219.99 and platinum for the 32gb model - $239.99). If you order from Zune Originals after September 15th, more colors will be available.

I'm leaning towards getting one of these, although I think I'll reserve judgment until a week or two after release for some in-depth reviews. Also, I want to see what Apple has in store on September 9th at their iPod event. No doubt they'll have some announcements to try and steal some of the Zune HD's thunder. Hey, there might even be some announcements enticing enough to make me rethink the Zune, but only time will tell.

Lab 10: Laser Tag

Well that was easy.

Lab 10 was an introduction to using structs--I had to write a program which simulates a game of laser tag between two people by using structs to store the player's names (ex: player1.name = "Tony"), their laser strength, and their shield strength. At the end the program displays the winner of that round of laser tag.

Structs are pretty simple to use and are useful (it makes organizing a lot of info much easier), and this lab only took me about 20-30 minutes.

The source code: http://www.mediafire.com/?xmzjlzjym02

Windows Live Movie Maker beta

I wanted to show my friend a video clip from a movie I have on my computer, and since I'm using Windows 7 RC1, it doesn't come with video editing software. Since I'm already trying out new things (Windows 7 being my case in point), I thought I would check to see if there were any advances in the Movie Maker department. What I found was Windows Live Movie Maker Beta, which is pretty dead simple as far as video editing goes.

You can: add text, stitch entire videos together, add music, add some simple transitions, and trim the ends of a video. That's about it, in a nutshell, although I'm hopeful that they'll be adding more features later on. For now, it's good enough for simple editing/combining videos. For saving videos, you can save your project to work on later, or you can output the video at 640x480 or 320x240 (both in .wmv format).

[Download Windows Live Movie Maker Beta] (click on the download link on the right, then you can choose to install just Movie Maker)

[Changes from previous Movie Maker versions - Windows Live Development Blog]

And now: some screen shots.

Windows 7: XP Mode

Grr.

I did a bit of deep digging on the matter and it turns out that my Gigabyte M61p-S3 motherboard supports AMD-V (hardware assisted virtualization), but that it's turned off by default and the only way I can turn it on again is to modify and re-flash my firmware, potentially ruining my motherboard forever. I'm gonna pass on this one.

Hopefully in a future BIOS version Gigabyte will give us the choice to turn it on or off. Until then, no XP Mode for me.

Windows 7 RC1: Installation

I finally got around to installing Windows 7 RC1 and I gotta say: it feels good to be back.

The installation process was easy and straightforward, so much so that I'll just show a few pictures to describe (more or less) the entire process.






And after a few minutes of configuration, here's what my current desktop looks like: (click to see full-sized picture (1280x1024))



One of the biggest new features that I'm planning on trying out is the under-hyped XP Mode. In a nutshell, XP Mode is a virtual machine running a full version of Windows XP SP3, allowing users to install any applications that are outdated/don't work in Windows 7. There's also an application mode in which just the window for the program you want to run will appear (so no having to select the virtual machine, then run the program: the very annoying window-in-window effect).

I have downloaded the XP Mode software from Microsoft's site, but I need to enable AMD-V (hardware-accelerated virtualization). I haven't thoroughly checked my BIOS to turn this feature on, but as of right now I can't seem to find it. Hmm.

I'll try and find a solution and post some screen shots of XP Mode, then I'll move on to other fun stuff in Windows 7.

Lab 9: Eight Queens

For the past few days I have been working on a C++ assignment in my "Intro to Programming II" class at school. Up until now these labs have been fairly simple to handle with a bit of logical thinking and an understanding of what needs to get done in order for the program to work correctly. Lab 9 is a bit tough and only a few people in the class have done it. Many people have just decided to skip it altogether, but I'm a stubborn programmer.

The gist of the assignment is to write a program which will place eight queens on an 8x8 chessboard. The catch is that the queens have to be placed so that none of them would be able to take some other queen in one move.

My current program is on the computer at school, so I'll update this post with my (very rough draft-esque) code.

Update:
The code as of 5/8/09
http://www.mediafire.com/file/nojt5251wlf/lab 9 eight queens.cpp
(see update 3)

It works up until the program runs into a dead end in the recursive function, where it just stops instead of returning to the previous column to try a different path. It shouldn't be too hard to fix once I find out why exactly the program stops.

Update2: So apparently the program runs fine on my computer (in Visual C++ 2008 and in Code::Blocks), but not in Xcode on my school's computers. Huh.


Update 3:
Yes! It works!
http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?nwyj3zc2cvi

It turns out that all I needed to fix the progran was "if (row>=8) return 1;"
The problem was that the function which checks up, down, left right, and the diagonals for queens makes a call to the 2d array "board[8][8]" (which represents the chessboard). On certain occasions, the program will try to check the element "board[8][x]" where x=8 which is impossible since that would mean the program is trying to check the ninth row (which doesn't exist), causing the program to end (apparently Code::Blocks isn't as picky about these sorts of things as Xcode is).

Windows 7 RC1

So the Windows 7 Release Candidate (build 7100) was just released for the general public to download and test run today. I'm currently running the Windows 7 Beta (build 7000) and so I just had to give the new one a try.

[Download Windows 7 RC1 straight from Microsoft]

Build 7100 comes in both 32 and 64-bit flavors and is about 2.35 gb in size (for the 32-bit version - I don't know if the 64-bit version is any bigger or smaller).

You'll need to have a Windows Live account (free to sign up) and a valid e-mail address to get to your download page (which will have the serial key to activate your version of Windows 7).

For the current Beta users out there: don't worry about having to install build 7100 immediately. Microsoft announced that "the RC will be available at least through July, and we're not limiting the number of downloads or product keys" (RC download page) and that "the Beta expires on August 1, 2009, and bi-hourly shutdowns will begin July 1, 2009. The RC will expire June 1, 2010, and the bi-hourly shutdowns will begin on March 1, 2010" (RC download page).

I just downloaded and burned the new OS to DVD this afternoon and I plan on installing it sometime this weekend (too much schoolwork to get it done during the week, but I'll be sure to include plenty of pictures/my thoughts when I get around to installing it).

Xbox Linux: Progress 2

Well I'm back with some updates on the Xbox Linux project.

Up until this point things have been going well enough. In a strange twist of fate the model of the new USB flash drive I tried using doesn't work. I then realized that I never tried the old red Club Live flash drive without having the controller plugged into the breakaway cable (not enough power in the USB port on the Xbox to support two devices at once). I backed up my data from the drive and tried formatting it again through the Xbox, and this time it worked (transferring files from Action Replay and all that jazz).


The necessary files being put on the USB drive from my computer

My original plan idea was to use the "emergency linux" file to boot a very small bit of linux code which would allow me enough access to be able to telnet into the Xbox from my computer and install a Linux distro from there. Unfortunately I realized that (after some troubleshooting) this method of installation wouldn't work on my Xbox because my dashboard version has been too recently updated (relatively speaking: it updated a few years ago).

I chose to opt for a slightly different method for getting any code to run on the Xbox: UnleashX. UnleashX is a dashboard replacement which allows for greater access and control to the Xbox. I copied the files via the USB flash drive to my Xbox and booted the new dashboard as a MechAssault game save, which I was then able to install.

UnleashX dashboard installing

The next step of the project will be finding the right Linux distro to install but for now, I think I'll take a break from Xbox Linux to focus on schoolwork (blah, tests everywhere!)

Xbox Linux: Progress 1

MechAssault, spliced USB cable, and the USB drive

The project is going good so far compared to my previous attempts. At first I thought it failed when I plugged in my USB drive, but then I realized that I spliced the cable so that the USB drive and the controller would be sharing one USB port on the Xbox (one USB for two devices is a no-no). Here's the shot of how the USB is supposed to look (it's actually on...) and how the screen should look (USB stick recognized as Xbox memory).




After it was recognized and formatted by the Xbox, I connected it to my computer to make the USB drive work with the Action Replay software to transfer the savegame exploit.


In theory the Action Replay software should be able to transfer files to my USB drive now, but it isn't. That's going to be the next hurtle of the project (hopefully only a small one).

Xbox Linux: The Beginning

Well, not exactly the very beginning. The VERY beginning was about a year ago when I heard that I could put the old Xbox to use by installing a Linux distro on it. From there, I spliced the controller's breakaway cable to a female USB extension cord that I had. Then I realized that I didn't have any of the games required for the savegame exploit to work (I didn't want to use a modchip since I didn't have any of the right tools for opening the Xbox up to access the motherboard), so I forgot about the project for a while. A few months ago, I found someone who had the right copy of MechAsscault and he gave it to me. THEN I realized that none of the USB flash drives I owned would work to transfer the savegame for the exploit to work. Just last week, I decided to start the project back up, so I went on Amazon and got this:


for $8 (with shipping). Now that I've got all the necessary components, I'll try, once again, to get my Xbox to run Linux.

Assuming that this USB flash drive works, and that I can get xUbuntu installed properly, I might move on to making the Xbox a more readily portable computer that I can connect to TVs (modding the case to fit a small keyboard, soldering a few more USB connecters for external storage, etc).

I'll get to work on it and share my progress later tonight.

RECAP: MTmini

The finished prototype (sans trace paper)

Here's a quick little project that I threw together with the help of Seth Sandler's MTmini (multitouch mini) guide. [link]

I've always been interested in touchscreen technology and this project was a good introduction into understanding basic touch screens. The MTmini pictured above is the prototype that I made in the hopes that I would be able to just get a feel for how to put together a better version. The prototype worked well enough (as did the software), although I used an almost completely unidentifiable webcam which (as I suspected) was very unreliable. It would work for a few minutes then just shut off, and I would have to unplug/plug it into the USB port a few times before it came back on.

Here's a picture of the sketchy webcam and its homemade poster board housing (...hey, it works).



In a nutshell, the MTmini works like this:
There's a box with a webcam at the bottom which is connected to a computer running Touchlib, an open source multitouch software (read more about it on the MTmini website, or the official site). The top of the box has a hard surface with something to diffuse light (such as tracing paper). Once the user touches the surface of the box, the shadow cast by their finger is processed by the multitouch software which is then translated into different actions on the computer like mouse clicks.

Despite the shortcomings of the webcam, my MTmini worked fairly well. The software came with a few demos, but I only had a chance to try one before the webcam shut off: the picture viewer. There were a bunch of preloaded pictures which could be enlarged, moved around, etc through the use of the MTmini.

All materials used:

• poster board
  
• cardboard box from Amazon package
• duct tape
• no, seriously, a lot of duct tape
• clear plastic lid
• tracing paper
• webcam

If I come across a better quality webcam, I'll definitely give this project another look. It might be a fun programming project to make a mouse driver to represent holding down the mouse button for games like Crayon Physics Deluxe or Falling Sand Game.

RECAP: Computer-building

Here's a little recap of my computer (parts, prices, pictures, etc):

I decided that I wanted to build a new computer about two years ago when I started getting interested in computer hardware (and when I realized that the computer I was using was built 6 years prior). I also thought that it would be good experience to get to know my computer a bit more closely (you never really know exactly what hardware quality you're getting with prebuilt systems).

I ordered all of the parts on January 5th, 2008 from Newegg (newegg for the win) and a few days later I got the parts and put it all together into a shiny new computer. Mmm, shiny.

System Specs

• Motherboard: Gigabyte GA-M61P-S3 AM2
• Case: CoolerMaster Centurion 5 CAC-T05-UW
• Graphics: MSI Radeon HD 2600XT 512mb 128-bit GDDR3
• PSU: Rosewill RD500-2SB 500W
• CPU: AMD Athlon 64 X2 4000+ Brisbane 2.1GHz
• Optical Drive: Samsung SH-S203B
• HDD: Seagate Barracuda 250 gb 7200 RPM SATA
• RAM: A-DATA 2 x 1gb DDR2 800 (5-5-5-18)
• OS: Windows XP MCE 2005

The price came to a grand total of about $580 (including shipping and rebates). It was a pretty decent build at the time for $580, although I regret a few things such as not getting at least a 2.6GHz dual core CPU (the 2.1GHz x2 is the bottleneck of my system right now), only getting 2GB RAM (not great RAM, either), and not paying the extra $20 for a bigger hard drive.

One minor gripe about the configuration is that the graphics card uses fins on the back of the card to pull the heat away silently. As you can see in the picture (below), this blocks off access to the RAM, so adding RAM will be a bit more of a hassle than I would have hoped. On the other hand, the fins removes the need for a fan (the quieter, the better) so it was a worthwhile trade off.

Pictures
*I'm still looking for the pictures from while I was building the computer--they should hopefully still be on one of my hard drives*
In the meantime, here's a picture taken of the inside of my computer right now:







Click to enlarge (warning: 1600×1200 picture)


Future Upgrades
I probably won't do many upgrades with this computer beyond a few extra gigs of RAM and and upgrade to the processor. I'll probably build a new computer once I get a little income (job) and once I go to college. By then, I'm hoping that USB 3.0 will be out and consumer-ready (should be in 2010 according to TGdaily, assuming there are no major delays). Windows 7 should also be out (or at least close to being out, again, assuming no major delays take place) along with the usual price drops as newer technology comes out.

How I'll start things off

Since I've already completed some projects here and there, I'll try and recap some of the things I've done (so that so I can keep everything in one place and so that I might be able to build off old projects). These will most likely be single posts describing what I've done and my thoughts on them, accompanied by pictures (assuming I still have them).

A few mini-projects to recap:

• Building my computer
• Fun with operating systems (XP, Ubuntu, OSX, Windows 7 beta, BackTrack 3)
• MTmini

If I think of some other projects, I'll try and keep this post up-to-date by adding them in.

cout << "Hello, world!";

Well this is a jump that I never thought I would make: getting into the wonderful world of blogging. To start things off, here's a little intro about me:

So yeah. I'm Tom.

Oh, right. The blog. This blog will (hopefully) be more or less the documentation of my various goings-on in the world of all things related to technology and my journey to "geeklightenment". I usually have a multitude of little projects going on here and there, ranging from simple C++ programming to building a basic touch-enabled table-esque box (more on that in a later post), so I'm hoping that through this blog I can focus and share the geeky side of my mind with...well...whoever feels compelled to read such things.


'Till next time,
~Tom